Effects of Spinal Injuries

Spinal injuries are one of the most debilitating injuries that can occur to a person. They can result in complete or partial paralysis depending on the location of the injury as well as the severity. This happens due to damage to the white matter which is responsible for carrying signals to and from the brain. Less than 5% of those who experience complete paralysis recover their locomotive abilities and over 95% of those with incomplete paralysis do so. Spinal injuries go through a cycle of shock, recovery and failure.

Spinal Injuries near the neck

These are the most damaging types of injuries and can result in the complete paralysis of the entire body including the ability to breathe, which necessitates an artificial respirator.

Injuries near the Thorax

Thoracic injuries result in a condition known as paraplegia which relate to the loss of sensory and motor functions for the lower extremities. Depending on which of the 12 vertebrae making up the thoracic region are injured, control of the arms and upper body can be either complete or partial.

The Sacral region

When the area of the spine near the sacral region is injured, there is a weakening of the lower limbs as well as a loss of control of the urinary and defecation functions.

Spinal Injuries Rehabilitation

Physical therapy is often long term when trying to recover from a spinal injury. PT for spinal injury is very different from that used for other injuries in that the patients suffer from different types of problems. Therapists who specialize in this work are extremely knowledgeable about how the various muscles coordinate to perform basic tasks and after a thorough evaluation of the patient’s condition, they are able to lay down procedures that strengthen the weak muscles.

When patients suffer from an incurable paralysis of any part of their body, PT is useful for teaching them how to cope without worsening the condition of any other body part. As part of a coping strategy, spinal injury rehabilitation is a must.

For example, PNF stretching is one such therapy for those suffering from paralysis.

Role of a chiropractor

A qualified chiropractor can help you recover from your spinal injuries in a shorter time. It isn’t a replacement for therapy, but an addition that can improve it’s efficacy. As mentioned in an earlier article on choosing a chiropractor, you must be careful to find one that you are comfortable with and suits your needs.